INVENTIONS AND INNOVATIONS 

                                                                                                                                                                                    INVENTIONS:                                                                                                                                                                                   An invention is a unique or novel device, method, composition or process. It may be an improvement upon a machine or product, or a new process for creating an object or a result. An invention that achieves a completely unique function or result may be a radical breakthrough. Such works are novel and not obvious to others skilled in the same field.Some inventions can be patented. A patent legally protects the intellectual property rights of the inventor and legally recognizes that a claimed invention is actually an invention. The rules and requirements for patenting an invention vary from country to country, and the process of obtaining a patent is often expensive.Another meaning of invention is cultural invention, which is an innovative set of useful social behaviours adopted by people and passed on to others. The Institute for Social Inventions collected many such ideas in magazines and books. Invention is also an important component of artistic and design creativity. Inventions often extend the boundaries of human knowledge, experience or capability.The idea for an invention may be developed on paper or on a computer, by writing or drawing, by trial and error, by making models, by experimenting, by testing and/or by making the invention in its whole form. Brainstorming also can spark new ideas for an invention. Collaborative creative processes are frequently used by designers, architects and scientists. Co-inventors are frequently named on patents.In addition, many inventors keep records of their working process - notebooks, photos, etc., including Leonardo DA Vinci, Thomas Jefferson and Albert Einstein.In the process of developing an invention, the initial idea may change. The invention may become simpler, more practical, it may expand, or it may even morph into something totally different. Working on one invention can lead to others too.                                                                                                                                           

INNOVATION:

Innovation is the application of better solutions that meet new requirements, inarticulated needs, or existing market needs. This is accomplished through more effective products, processes,services, technologies, or ideas that are readily available to markets, governments and society. The term innovation can be defined as something original and, as consequence, new that "breaks in to" the market or into society. One usually associates to new phenomena that are important in some way. A definition of the term, in line with these aspects, would be the following: "An innovation is something original, new, and important - in whatever field - that breaks in to (or obtains a foothold in) a market or society."While something novel is often described as an innovation, in economics, management science and other fields of practice and analysis it is generally considered a process that brings together various novel ideas in a way that they have an impact on society.Innovation differs from invention in that innovation refers to the use of a better and, as a result, novel idea or method, whereas invention refers more directly to the creation of the idea or method itself.Innovation differs from improvement in that innovation refers to the notion of doing something different rather than doing the same thing better.There are several sources of innovation. It can occur as a result of a focus effort by a range of different agents, by chance, or as a result of a major system failure.According to Peter F. Drucker the general sources of innovations are different changes in industry structure, in market structure, in local and global demographics, in human perception, mood and meaning, in the amount of already available scientific knowledge, etc..In the simplest linear model of innovation the traditionally recognized source is manufacturer innovation. This is where an agent (person or business) innovates in order to sell the innovation.Another source of innovation, only now becoming widely recognized, is end-user innovation. This is where an agent (person or company) develops an innovation for their own (personal or in-house) use because existing products do not meet their needs. MIT economist Eric von Hippel has identified end-user innovation as, by far, the most important and critical in his classic book on the subject, Sources of Innovation.

                           CELL "O"  MANIA

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mobile phones have altered our way of life to an unbelievable degree. Any time some old member of a family applies tales regarding prior modes of communication like beepers, postal letters and telegrams, the children of Twenty-first century feel really surprised. It would appear that the people relevant the stories regarding telegrams fit in to a few other planet. So, it’s a fact that the cellular phone technology has started a new period on our planet, that has uprooted the old fashioned lifestyle entirely.

However, it doesn't mean this technologies has no effect on people adversely. Every thing on the planet earth has two attributes; advantages and disadvantages. The same will go true for the phone technologies. The technology is effective as well as disadvantageous. In this article, the advantages will be considered towards the disadvantages in order to obtain a accurate understanding of the effects of mobile phones on individual life.

The Advantages of the Technologies

• It is said that “phones possess turned the world into a global town.” The declaration appears precisely true. Residing in one part of the world, we can talk to our family members residing in an additional corner of the world effortlessly.
• The cell phone technologies have speeded up small and big companies. The business events around the world can communicate with one an additional in a few of mere seconds. They can offer and determine quickly. Consequently, the business world has been enhanced to a astonishing extent due to Frankel treatments.
• It’s created individuals in contact along with one an additional. In this way, mobile phones possess urged individual conversation.
• To provide a network for communication, lots of individuals are needed to handle the duties. Hence, many jobless people have obtained good work for all of them due to fraxel treatments.

The Disadvantages of the Technologies

• The finest disadvantage of it is this technologies have impacted the natural method of human interaction badly. Individuals stay hectic using their tissue even when sitting in a team of other people.
• There are many tales about the people who fulfilled accidents because of to keeping focus on their own mobile phone while driving. Therefore, this is one of the greatest disadvantages of these types of devices.
• Mobile mobile phones are used by criminals to inform one another about their filthy ideas. And, their own crime strategies are invented by using this technologies in the majority of cases.
• Mobile phones also have increased up street offences and breach of moral ideals. Lots of immoral, so-called love tales discover their existence through the misuse of this technology.
• A few apparent hearing and brain diseases possess appeared because of to the excessive use of these devices. Furthermore, eyesight problems are also observed among many crazy mobile users.

Therefore, we can see which mobile phones are not only helpful, however they are also dangerous. Nicely, it will not be wrong to say that not one of the technologies is harmful by nature, this will depend on us whether we utilize it favourably or even adversely.

INTERNET IS A BLESSING OR A CURSE!!

It is a tool,which can link up all the people around the world,or we can see.Internet bring us allot of convenience people depend on it very much now days.but as we know,it also can act as a weapon.It's use make it good or bad.
ADVANTAGES OF INTERNET:

1)Information on almost every subject imaginable.
2)Powerful search engines.
3)Ability to do research from your home versus research libraries.
4)Information at various levels of study.Everything from scholarly articles to ones directed at children.
5)Provide ability of emails.Free mail service to anyone in the country. 
6)Every kind of information we can find.


DIS ADVANTAGES OF INTERNET 

1)There is lot of wrong information on internet .Anyone can post anything and much of it is garbage.
2)Some people are getting addicted to internet.
3)Hackers can use the internet for identity theft.
4)Wasting a lot of time on internet.
5)Hackers can create viruses and get into the personal computer of the others.
6)There are a lot of unscrupulous business that have sprung up on the internet to take advantage of people.
I think that it is a curse and an instrument of time wastage.